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ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ
Ð 50397-92
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß
Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
Ìèíñê
Ïðåäèñëîâèå
1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ (ÒÊ-30)
2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè 12 îêòÿáðÿ 1995 ã. â êà÷åñòâå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95.
Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 15 ìàÿ 1996 ã. ¹ 308 ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ ìîìåíòà ïðèíÿòèÿ óêàçàííîãî ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ è ïðèçíàí èìåþùèì îäèíàêîâóþ ñèëó ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92 íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè â ñâÿçè ñ ïîëíîé àóòåíòè÷íîñòüþ èõ ñîäåðæàíèÿ
Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà |
Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè |
Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà |
Àçãîññòàíäàðò |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí |
Êûðãûçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà |
Êûðãûçñòàíäàðò |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà |
Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò |
Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè |
Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí |
Òàäæèêãîññòàíäàðò |
Òóðêìåíèñòàí |
Ãëàâãîñèíñïåêöèÿ «Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû» |
Óêðàèíà |
Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû |
ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ
Ð 50397-92
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ
ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß
Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
Electromagnetic compatibility
for electronic equipment.
Terms and definitions
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1997-01-01
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.
Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòîé ðàáîòû.
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò äîëæåí ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè êëàññîâ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.
1. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï».
2. Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè.
 àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îáÿçàòåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà îäíîé ñòàòüè.
3. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì ñòàíäàðòå.
4.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (de), àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ.
5.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòàõ.
6. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â ïðèëîæåíèè.
7. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, à ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.
1. Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ; ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ: ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàòü ñ çàäàííûì êà÷åñòâîì â çàäàííîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå è íå ñîçäàâàòü íåäîïóñòèìûõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ äðóãèì òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì |
de |
elektromagnetische Veträglichkeit; EMV |
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en |
electromagnetic compatibility; EMC |
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fr |
compatibilité électromagnétique; ÑÅÌ |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ îáñòàíîâêà; ÝÌÎ (ïîëå ïîìåõ. Íäï): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ÿâëåíèé, ïðîöåññîâ â çàäàííîé îáëàñòè ïðîñòðàíñòâà, ÷àñòîòíîì è âðåìåííîì äèàïàçîíàõ |
de |
elektromagnetische Umgebung |
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en |
electromagnetic environment |
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fr |
environnement électromagnétique |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà; ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, êîòîðûå ñíèæàþò èëè ìîãóò ñíèçèòü êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
elektromagnetische Störung |
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en |
electromagnetic disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage électromagnétique |
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âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè: ñíèæåíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé êà÷åñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, âûçâàííîãî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõîé |
de |
Störeinwirkung |
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en |
electromagnetic interference (EMI) |
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fr |
influence d’brouillage |
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äîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðè êîòîðîé êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, ïîäâåðæåííîãî åå âîçäåéñòâèþ, ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ íà çàäàííîì óðîâíå |
de |
Zulässigstörung |
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en |
permissible disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage permissible |
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íåäîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçäåéñòâèå êîòîðîé ñíèæàåò êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà äî íåäîïóñòèìîãî óðîâíÿ |
de |
Unzulässigstörung |
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en |
intolerable disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage intolerables |
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ïðèåìëåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðåâûøàþùàÿ äîïóñòèìóþ è óñòàíàâëèâàåìàÿ ïóòåì ñîãëàøåíèÿ |
de |
Annehmbarstörung |
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en |
accepted disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage accepté |
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óðîâåíü ïîìåõè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, èçìåðåííîå â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ |
de |
Störungspegel |
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en |
level of disturbance |
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fr |
niveau de brouillage |
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íîðìà íà ïîìåõó: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ïîìåõè |
de |
Beeinflussungsschwelle |
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en |
limit of disturbance |
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fr |
limite de brouillage |
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èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè: èñòî÷íèê èñêóññòâåííîãî èëè åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, êîòîðûå ñîçäàþò èëè ìîãóò ñîçäàòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó |
de |
elektromagnetische Störguelle |
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en |
source of disturbance |
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fr |
source de brouillage |
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ðåöåïòîð: òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî, ðåàãèðóþùåå íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë è (èëè) ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó |
de |
Rezeptor |
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en |
receptor |
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fr |
récepteur |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ýìèññèÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè; ïîìåõîýìèññèÿ: ãåíåðèðîâàíèå èñòî÷íèêîì ïîìåõè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ýíåðãèè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãåíåðèðóåìàÿ èñòî÷íèêîì ýíåðãèÿ ìîæåò èçëó÷àòüñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâî èëè ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòüñÿ êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì. |
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óðîâåíü ýìèññèè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, ýìèòèðóåìîé îò èñòî÷íèêà, èçìåðåííûé â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ |
de |
Emissionspegel |
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en |
emission level |
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fr |
niveau d’émission |
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íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ýìèññèè |
de |
Emissiongrenze |
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en |
emission limit |
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fr |
limite d’émission |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå èçëó÷åíèå; èçëó÷åíèå: ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì ýíåðãèÿ èçëó÷àåòñÿ èñòî÷íèêîì â ïðîñòðàíñòâî â âèäå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí |
de |
elektromagnetische Strahlung |
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en |
electromagnetic radiation |
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fr |
rayonnement électromagnétique |
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óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ è (èëè) ïëîòíîñòè ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè, èçëó÷àåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûå â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ |
de |
Strählungspegel |
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en |
radiation level |
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fr |
niveau de rayonnement |
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íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ |
de |
Strähl-Grenzwert |
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en |
radiation level limit |
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fr |
valeur limite d’une niveau de rayonnement |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ êîíäóêöèÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè); êîíäóêöèÿ: ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì ïîìåõà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì â ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäå. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäîé ìîãóò áûòü ñèãíàëüíûå öåïè ââîäà-âûâîäà, öåïè ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ, ýêðàíû, çàçåìëèòåëè |
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óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà è (èëè) íàïðÿæåíèÿ, è (èëè) ìîùíîñòè, êîíäóêòèðóåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûé â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ |
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íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè |
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2. Îáåñïå÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè |
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îðãàíèçàöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: îðãàíèçàöèîííûå ðåøåíèÿ, ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ, íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû, íàïðàâëåííûå íà èñêëþ÷åíèå èëè ñíèæåíèå äî ïðèåìëåìîãî óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ ìåæäó òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè |
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òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: òåõíè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà óëó÷øåíèå õàðàêòåðèñòèê èõ ÝÌÑ |
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çîíà âëèÿíèÿ (ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ. Íäï): îáëàñòü ïðîñòðàíñòâà, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé óðîâåíü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè ïðåâûøàåò äîïóñòèìûé |
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ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðûõ óäîñòîâåðÿåòñÿ ñîîòâåòñòâèå îïðåäåëåííîãî òèïà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà òðåáîâàíèÿì ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ, ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ èëè èíûõ íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ, ïîñðåäñòâîì âûäà÷è ïðåäïðèÿòèþ-èçãîòîâèòåëþ ñåðòèôèêàòà |
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ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ: ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíîå è (èëè) òåîðåòè÷åñêîå èññëåäîâàíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà â çàäàííîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå |
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ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, èìåþùèå öåëüþ îñëàáëåíèå èëè óñòðàíåíèå âëèÿíèÿ ïîìåõ |
de |
Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung |
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en |
interference suppression |
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fr |
antibrouillage |
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ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå îáîðóäîâàíèå: óñòðîéñòâî èëè êîìïëåêò óñòðîéñòâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ïîäàâëåíèÿ ïîìåõ |
de |
Entstörausrüstung |
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en |
disturbance suppression equipment |
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fr |
equipment d’antiparasitage |
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ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé ýëåìåíò: ÷àñòü ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî îñóùåñòâëÿþùàÿ ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ |
de |
Entstörelement |
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en |
suppression component |
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fr |
dispositif d’antiparasitage |
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ýêðàí (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé): óñòðîéñòâî èëè ýëåìåíò êîíñòðóêöèè óñòðîéñòâà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ïîãëîùåíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå èëè îòðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ è (èëè) ìàãíèòíûõ ïîëåé è ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí |
de |
Schirm |
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en |
screen |
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fr |
écran |
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ýêðàíèðîâàíèå (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå): ñïîñîá îñëàáëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè ñ ïîìîùüþ ýêðàíà ñ âûñîêîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîé ïðîâîäèìîñòÿìè |
de |
Schirmung |
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en |
screening |
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fr |
blindage |
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áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ çàùèòà (îò ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ): îáåñïå÷åíèå ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óðîâíåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ èçëó÷åíèé, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ óñòàíîâëåííûì ñàíèòàðíûìè íîðìàìè |
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3. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ïàðàìåòðû òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, âëèÿþùèõ íà ÝÌÑ |
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õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ: õàðàêòåðèñòèêà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, îòðàæàþùàÿ âîçìîæíîñòü åãî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ â çàäàííîé ÝÌÎ è (èëè) ñòåïåíü åãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ ìîæåò îòðàæàòü ñâîéñòâà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà êàê èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõ, êàê ðåöåïòîðà è (èëè) ñâîéñòâà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, âëèÿþùèå íà ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
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ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ: âåëè÷èíà, êîëè÷åñòâåííî õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ êàêîå-ëèáî ñâîéñòâî ÝÌÑ, îòðàæàþùàÿ îäíî èç çíà÷åíèé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ |
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âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü ðåöåïòîðà ðåàãèðîâàòü íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó |
de |
Störempfindlichkeit |
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en |
susceptibility |
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fr |
susceptibilité |
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ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè: ìèíèìàëüíàÿ âåëè÷èíà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, ïðè êîòîðîé ðåöåïòîð íà íåå ðåàãèðóåò |
de |
Störemptindungsgrenze |
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en |
sensibility threshold |
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fr |
seuil de sensibilité |
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íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü âîçäåéñòâèþ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè |
de |
Storfestigkeit |
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en |
immunity |
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fr |
immunité |
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óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå; ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü: ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ñîõðàíÿòü çàäàííîå êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íåãî âíåøíèõ ïîìåõ ñ ðåãëàìåíòèðóåìûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ â îòñóòñòâèå äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
Storfestigkeit gegenuber einer Storung |
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en |
immunity to a disturbance |
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fr |
immunite à une perturbance |
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ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü: ñïîñîáíîñòü îñëàáëÿòü äåéñòâèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè çà ñ÷åò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
äußere Störfestigkeit |
|
fr |
immunite externe (protection) |
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4. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå ïîìåõè |
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åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðèðîäíûå ôèçè÷åñêèå ÿâëåíèÿ |
de |
Natürstörung |
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en |
natural noise |
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fr |
bruit naturel |
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èñêóññòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ óñòðîéñòâî, ñîçäàííîå ÷åëîâåêîì |
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4.2 |
àòìîñôåðíàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ðàçðÿäû â àòìîñôåðå |
de |
atmosphärische Störung |
en |
atmospheric disturbance |
||
fr |
bruit atmosphérique |
||
êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ èçëó÷åíèå Ñîëíöà, çâåçä è ãàëàêòèêè |
de |
galaktische Störung |
|
en |
cosmic disturbance |
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fr |
bruit cosmique |
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ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä: èìïóëüñíûé ïåðåíîñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàðÿäà ìåæäó òåëàìè ñ ðàçíûìè ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèìè ïîòåíöèàëàìè |
de |
elektrostatische Entladung |
|
en |
electrostatic discharge |
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fr |
décharge électrostatique |
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ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ ýëåêòðèçàöèåé è ïðîÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ âñëåäñòâèå èìïóëüñíûõ òîêîâ ñòåêàíèÿ íàêîïëåííûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ çàðÿäîâ è (èëè) ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ |
de |
elektrostatische Störung |
|
en |
electrostatic disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage électrostatique |
||
èçëó÷àåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâå |
de |
gestrählte Störung |
|
en |
radiated disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage rayonnements |
||
êîíäóêòèâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ ïî ïðîâîäíèêàì |
de |
leitungsgefuhrte Störung |
|
en |
conducted disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage conduitic |
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èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê èíäóñòðèàëüíûì ïîìåõàì íå îòíîñÿòñÿ ïîìåõè, ñîçäàâàåìûå èçëó÷åíèÿìè âûõîäíûõ òðàêòîâ ðàäèîïåðåäàò÷èêîâ |
de |
industrie Störung |
|
en |
man-made noise |
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fr |
brouillage industrielle |
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êîììóòàöèîííàÿ ïîìåõà: èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ ïðè ïðîöåññàõ êîììóòàöèè òîêà è íàïðÿæåíèÿ |
de |
Kommutationstörung |
|
en |
switching disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage de commutation |
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êîíòàêòíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ èçëó÷åíèåì òîêîïðîâîäÿùèõ êîíòàêòîâ è (èëè) ñðåäû ñ íåëèíåéíîé ïðîâîäèìîñòüþ ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íèõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ |
de |
Kontaktstörung |
|
en |
contact disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage de contact |
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé èìïóëüñ; ÝÌÈ: èçìåíåíèå óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè â òå÷åíèå âðåìåíè, ñîèçìåðèìîãî ñî âðåìåíåì óñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïåðåõîäíîãî ïðîöåññà â òåõíè÷åñêîì ñðåäñòâå, íà êîòîðîå ýòî èçìåíåíèå âîçäåéñòâóåò |
de |
elektromagnetischer Impuls |
|
en |
electromagnetic pulse |
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fr |
impulsion électromagnétic |
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èìïóëüñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà â âèäå îäèíî÷íîãî èìïóëüñà, ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èëè ïà÷êè èìïóëüñîâ |
de |
Impulsstörung |
|
en |
impulsive disturbance |
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fr |
perturbation impulsive |
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øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé øóì |
de |
Rauschstörung |
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en |
noise disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage de bruit |
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èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé ñïåêòð êîòîðîé èìååò èìïóëüñíûå è øóìîâûå ñîñòàâëÿþùèå |
de |
Impulsrauschstörung |
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en |
pulse-noise disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage de bruit et impuls |
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íåïðåðûâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, óðîâåíü êîòîðîé íå óìåíüøàåòñÿ íèæå îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîì èíòåðâàëå âðåìåíè |
de |
Dauerstörung |
|
en |
continuous disturbance |
||
fr |
perturbation continue |
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êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ìåíüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû, ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
Knackstörung |
|
en |
click |
||
fr |
claquement |
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íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ñðàâíèòåëüíî íåâåëèêà, íî áîëüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû, ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
Krachstörung |
|
en |
buzz |
||
fr |
crachement |
||
ðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè |
de |
Regularstörung |
|
en |
regular disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage regulier |
||
íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç ðàçëè÷íûå ñëó÷àéíûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè |
de |
Unregularstörung |
|
en |
irregular disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage non regulier |
||
óçêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé ìåíüøå èëè ðàâíà øèðèíå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà |
de |
Smalbandstörung |
|
en |
narrowband disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage à bande etraite |
||
øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé áîëüøå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà |
de |
Breitbandstörung |
|
en |
broadband disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage à large bande |
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ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ â ñèñòåìå, íå îòíîñÿùåéñÿ ê ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé |
de |
Zwischensistemstörung |
|
en |
inter-system disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage inter-systèmes |
||
âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ âíóòðè ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé ñèñòåìû |
de |
inner System-Beeinflussung |
|
en |
intra-system disturbance |
||
fr |
brouillage intra-systèmes |
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ìåøàþùèé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë, êîòîðûé óõóäøàåò êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà |
de |
Störsignal |
|
en |
unwanted signal |
||
fr |
signal brouilleur |
||
5. Èçìåðèòåëüíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå è àïïàðàòóðà |
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ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà: ïîìåùåíèå, îáëàäàþùåå ñâîéñòâàìè ýêðàíèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ ðàçäåëåíèÿ âíóòðåííåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêè îò âíåøíåé |
de |
Schirmungsraum |
|
en |
screened chamber |
||
fr |
chambre de écran |
||
áåçýõîâàÿ êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà ñ ïîãëîùàþùèì ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ïîêðûòèåì âíóòðåííèõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé |
de |
reflexionfreier Raum |
|
en |
anechoic chamber |
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fr |
chambre non écho |
||
Ò-êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùàÿ ñîáîé îòðåçîê âîëíîâîäà, â êîòîðîé ìîæåò áûòü âîçáóæäåíà ïîïåðå÷íàÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ âîëíà |
de |
T-Raum |
|
en |
TEM-cell |
||
fr |
chambre T-genre |
||
èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ ïëîùàäêà: ïëîùàäêà, ïðèãîäíàÿ äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ïîìåõ, èçëó÷àåìûõ èñïûòóåìûì óñòðîéñòâîì, ïàðàìåòðîâ è õàðàêòåðèñòèê ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà è îòâå÷àþùàÿ ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì |
de |
Feldstarke-Meßplatz |
|
en |
test site |
||
fr |
emplasement d’essai |
||
èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ: ñåëåêòèâíûé ìèêðîâîëüòìåòð, äëÿ êîòîðîãî ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàíà âåëè÷èíà îòíîøåíèÿ ñèíóñîèäàëüíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ê ñïåêòðàëüíîé ïëîòíîñòè íàïðÿæåíèÿ èìïóëüñîâ íà âõîäå, âûçûâàþùèõ îäèíàêîâîå ïîêàçàíèå èçìåðèòåëüíîãî ïðèáîðà, ñîäåðæàùèé èíåðöèîííûå äåòåêòîðû |
de |
Stör-Meßgerät |
|
en |
noise meter |
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fr |
appareil de mesure de brouillage |
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àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ: èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ, îáîðóäîâàííûé óñòðîéñòâîì âðåìåííîé ñåëåêöèè |
de |
Störanalizator |
|
en |
interference analyzer |
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fr |
analyzeur des paraites |
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èìèòèðóåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà ñ çàäàííûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ ñ öåëüþ èçìåðåíèÿ èëè îöåíêè ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòè |
de |
Imitationstörung |
|
en |
simulated disturbance |
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fr |
brouillage imiter |
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èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ: óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ãåíåðàöèè è ïåðåäà÷è â ïðîâîäÿùóþ ñðåäó è (èëè) îêðóæàþùåå ïðîñòðàíñòâî èìèòèðóåìûõ ïîìåõ |
de |
Störimitator |
|
en |
simulator of disturbance |
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fr |
imitateur de brouillage |
Àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ 5.6
Âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.3
Âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè 1.4
Çàùèòà áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ (îò ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ) 2.11
Çîíà âëèÿíèÿ 2.3
Èçëó÷åíèå 1.16
Èçëó÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.15
Èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ 5.5
Èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ 5.8
Èìïóëüñ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé 4.12
Èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè 1.10
Êàìåðà áåçýõîâàÿ 5.2
Êàìåðà-Ò 5.3
Êàìåðà ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ 5.1
Êîíäóêöèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.18
Íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.5
Íîðìà íà ïîìåõó 1.9
Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.17
Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.20
Íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ 1.14
Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ îðãàíèçàöèîííîå 2.1
Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîå 2.2
Îáîðóäîâàíèå ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå 2.7
Îáñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.2
Ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ 3.2
Ïëîùàäêà èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ 5.4
Ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ 2.6
Ïîëå ïîìåõ 1.2
Ïîìåõà 1.3
Ïîìåõà àòìîñôåðíàÿ 4.3
Ïîìåõà âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ 4.24
Ïîìåõà äîïóñòèìàÿ 1.5
Ïîìåõà åñòåñòâåííàÿ 4.1
Ïîìåõà èçëó÷àåìàÿ 4.7
Ïîìåõà èìèòèðóåìàÿ 5.7
Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíàÿ 4.13
Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ 4.15
Ïîìåõà èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ 4.9
Ïîìåõà èñêóññòâåííàÿ 4.2
Ïîìåõà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ 4.10
Ïîìåõà êîíäóêòèâíàÿ 4.8
Ïîìåõà êîíòàêòíàÿ 4.11
Ïîìåõà êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 4.4
Ïîìåõà êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ 4.17
Ïîìåõà ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ 4.23
Ïîìåõà íåäîïóñòèìàÿ 1.6
Ïîìåõà íåïðåðûâíàÿ 4.16
Ïîìåõà íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ 4.18
Ïîìåõà íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.20
Ïîìåõà ïðèåìëåìàÿ 1.7
Ïîìåõà ðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.19
Ïîìåõà óçêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.21
Ïîìåõà øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.22
Ïîìåõà øóìîâàÿ 4.14
Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.3
Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ 4.6
Ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü 3.7
Ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü 3.6
Ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè 3.4
Ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ 2.3
Ðàçðÿä ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé 4.5
Ðåöåïòîð 1.11
Ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ 2.4
Ñèãíàë ìåøàþùèé 4.25
Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.1
Óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.16
Óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.19
Óðîâåíü ïîìåõè 1.8
Óðîâåíü ýìèññèè 1.13
Óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå 3.6
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ 3.1
Ýêðàí 2.9
Ýêðàíèðîâàíèå 2.10
Ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ 2.5
Ýëåìåíò ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé 2.8
ÝÌÈ 4.12
Ýìèññèÿ 1.12
Ýìèññèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.12
ÝÌÎ 1.2
ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ 1.1
Annehmbarstörung 1.7
außere Storfestigkeit 3.7
atmospharische Störung 4.3
Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung 2.6
Breitbandstörung 4.22
Dauerstörung 4.16
elektromagnetische Strahlung 1.15
elektromagnetische Impuls 4.12
elektromagnetische Störguelle 1.10
elektromagnetische Störung 1.3
elektromagnetische Umgebung 1.2
elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) 1.1
elektrostatische Entladung 4.5
elektrostatische Störung 4.6
Emissionsgrenze 1.14
Emissionspegel 1.13
Entstörausrüstung 2.7
Entstörelement 2.8
Feldstarke-Meßplatz 5.4
galaktische Störung 4.4
gestrählte Störung 4.7
Imitationstörung 5.7
Impulsrauschstörung 4.15
Impulsstörung 4.13
industrie Störung 4.9
innere System-Beeinflussung 4.24
Kommutationstörung 4.10
Kontaktstörung 4.11
Knackstörung 4.17
Krachstörung 4.18
leitungsgefuhrte Störung 4.8
Naturstörung 4.1
Rauschstörung 4.14
reflexionfreier Raum 5.2
Regularstörung 4.19
Reseptor 1.11
Schirm 2.9
Schimung 2.10
Schirmungsraum 5.1
Smallandstörung 4.21
Störanalisator 5.6
Störeinwirkung 1.4
Storfestigkeit 3.5
Störfestigkeit gegenuber einer Storung 3.6
Störempfindlichkeit 3.3
Störempfindungsgrenze 3.4
Störimitator 5.8
Stör-Meßgerät 5.5
Störsignal 4.25
Störungspegel 1.8
Strähl-Grenzwert 1.17
Strählungspegel 1.16
T-Raum 5.3
Unregulärstorung 4.20
Unzulässigstörung 1.6
Zulässigstörung 1.5
Zwischensistemstörung 4.23
Accepted disturbance 1.7
Anechoic chamber 5.2
Atmospheric disturbance 4.3
Broadband disturbance 4.22
Buzz 4.18
Click 4.17
Conducted disturbance 4.8
Contact disturbance 4.11
Continuous disturbance 4.16
Cosmic disturbance 4.4
Disturbance suppression equipment 2.7
Electromagnetic compatibility; EMC 1.1
Electromagnetic disturbance 1.3
Electromagnetic environment 1.2
Electromagnetic interference; EMI 1.4
Electromagnetic pulse 4.12
Electromagnetic radiation 1.15
Electrostatic discharge 4.5
Electrostatic disturbance 4.6
Emission level 1.13
Emission limit 1.14
Immunity 3.5
Immunity to a disturbance 3.6
Impulsive disturbance 4.13
Interference analyzer 5.6
Interference suppression 2.6
Intra-system disturbance 4.23
Intra-system disturbance 4.24
Intolerable disturbance 1.6
Irregular disturbance 4.20
Level of disturbance 1.8
Limit of disturbance 1.9
Man-made noise 4.9
Narrowband disturbance 4.21
Natural noise 4.1
Noise disturbance 4.14
Noise meter 5.5
Permissible disturbance 1.5
Perturbation continue 4.16
Pulse-noise disturbance 4.15
Radiated disturbance 4.7
Radiation level 1.16
Radiation level limit 1.17
Receptor 1.11
Regular disturbance 4.19
Screen 2.9
Screened chamber 5.1
Screening 2.10
Sensibility threshold 3.4
Simulated disturbance 5.7
Simulator of disturbance 5.8
Source of disturbance 1.10
Suppression component 2.8
Susceptibility 3.3
Switching disturbance 4.10
Test site 5.4
TEM-cell 5.3
Unwanted signal 4.25
Analyzeur des paraites 5.6
Antiparasitage 2.6
Appareit de mesure de brouillage 5.5
Blindage 2.10
Brouillage à barde etraite 4.21
Brouillage à large bande 4.22
Brouillage accepté 1.7
Brouillage conduitic 4.8
Brouillage de bruit 4.14
Brouillage de bruit et impuls 4.15
Brouillage de commutation 4.10
Brouillage de contact 4.11
Brouillage électromagnétique 1.3
Brouillage électrostatique 4.6
Brouillage imiter 5.7
Brouillage industrielle 4.9
Brouillage inter-systèmes 4.23
Brouillage intolerables 1.6
Brouillage intra-systèmes 4.24
Brouillage non regulier 4.20
Brouillage permissible 1.5
Brouillage rayonnements 4.7
Brouillage regulier 4.19
Bruit atmosphèrique 4.3
Bruit cosmique 4.4
Bruit éiectromagnétique 1.2
Bruit naturel 4.1
Chambre de écran 5.1
Chambrs non écho 5.2
Chambre T-genre 5.3
Claquement 4.17
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) 1.1
Continuous disturbance 4.16
Crachement 4.18
Decharge électrostatique 4.5
Dispositif d’antiparasitage 2.8
Ecran 2.9
Emplasement d’essai 5.4
Environnement électromagnétique 1.2
Equipement d’antiparazitage 2.7
Imitateur de brouilage 5.8
Immunité 3.5
Immunité à une perturbance 3.6
Immunité externe (protection) 3.7
Impulsion électromagnétic 4.12
Influence de brouillage 1.4
Limite de brouillage 1.9
Limite d’émission 1.14
Niveau admissible 1.16
Niveau d’émission 1.13
Niveau de brouillage 1.8
Perturbation impulsive 4.13
Rayonnements électromagnétique 1.15
Recepteur 1.11
Seuil de sensibilité 3.4
Signal brouilleur 4.25
Source de brouillage 1.10
Susceptibilité 3.3
Valeur limite d’une niveau admissible 1.17
Ñïðàâî÷íîå
1. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî: èçäåëèå, îáîðóäîâàíèå, àïïàðàòóðà èëè èõ ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè, ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå êîòîðûõ îñíîâàíî íà çàêîíàõ ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè, ðàäèîòåõíèêè è (èëè) ýëåêòðîíèêè, ñîäåðæàùèå ýëåêòðîííûå êîìïîíåíòû è (èëè) ñõåìû, êîòîðûå âûïîëíÿþò îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé: óñèëåíèå, ãåíåðèðîâàíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå, ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå è çàïîìèíàíèå.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî ìîæåò áûòü ðàäèîýëåêòðîííûì ñðåäñòâîì (ÐÝÑ), ñðåäñòâîì âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè (ÑÂÒ), ñðåäñòâîì ýëåêòðîííîé àâòîìàòèêè (ÑÝÀ), ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, à òàêæå èçäåëèåì ïðîìûøëåííîãî, íàó÷íîãî è ìåäèöèíñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ (ÏÍÌ-óñòàíîâêè)
2. Óðîâåíü (âåëè÷èíû): ñðåäíåå èëè èíà÷å âçâåøåííîå çíà÷åíèå èçìåíÿþùåéñÿ âî âðåìåíè âåëè÷èíû, îöåíåííîå îïðåäåëåííûì ñïîñîáîì çà îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè
3. Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé óðîâåíü
4. Ñèãíàë: èçìåíÿþùàÿñÿ ôèçè÷åñêàÿ âåëè÷èíà, îòîáðàæàþùàÿ ñîîáùåíèå èëè èíûì îáðàçîì ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
5. Ïîëåçíûé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
6. Êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ (òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîêàçàòåëåé òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ åãî ñïîñîáíîñòü óäîâëåòâîðÿòü òðåáîâàíèÿì ýêñïëóàòàöèè
7. Ïåðåõîäíûé ïðîöåññ: ïðîöåññ èçìåíåíèÿ âåëè÷èíû ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñòàöèîíàðíûìè ñîñòîÿíèÿìè
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
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